How to Become a Hockey Referee or Official
Officiating is a flexible, well-paying way to stay in the game at every level. You set your own schedule, earn per game, and can start as a teenager or pick it up later as a side income. Here is how to get certified, what it pays, and how to advance.
A flexible way to stay in the game
Referees and linesmen are always in demand, especially at the youth and amateur levels where game volume is high. Many officials work for decades, building toward higher levels and bigger assignments, while others officiate part-time alongside another career. The work keeps you close to the sport and rewards consistency and good judgment.
Getting certified
- Register with your national governing body each season — USA Hockey or Hockey Canada — and pay the annual registration fee.
- Pass the open-book rules examination for your level and attend an officiating seminar or clinic.
- Complete required safety and background modules, including SafeSport-style training where applicable.
- Start at the entry level and work your way up through seasons and evaluations.
What it pays
Officials are paid per game, and rates rise sharply with level. Youth games often pay roughly $25–$50 per game, while junior, college, and competitive adult assignments can pay $75–$200 or more per game. Officials who work several games a day on weekends can earn a meaningful income, and the top amateur and professional levels pay considerably more. Rates vary by region, league, and role (referee versus linesman).
Moving up
Advancement is based on seasons worked, supervisor evaluations, and continued seminar attendance. Strong officials get invited to higher levels, tournaments, and playoff assignments. Positioning, skating, rules knowledge, and the ability to manage players and coaches calmly all factor into how quickly you rise.
Frequently asked questions
How old do I have to be to start? Many programs register officials as young as 12–13, making it a popular first job for teenagers who play.
Do I need to buy equipment? Yes — expect to provide your own skates, stripes, whistle, and protective gear, which is a modest upfront cost.
How much can I earn? It depends on volume and level. Officiating many games at higher levels can become a significant part-time or seasonal income.
How do I get assigned games? Through your local officiating association and assignors once you are registered and certified for the season.
Related reading
Find officiating and league assignments on the Hockey Work job board.